Theknoloji ea Quantum ke moeli, tšimo ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ena e bakile tlhokomelo e ngata lefatšeng ka bophara.Ntle le litataiso tse tsebahalang tsa khomphutha ea quantum le puisano ea quantum, lipatlisiso ka li-sensor tsa quantum le tsona li ntse li etsoa butle-butle.
Li-sensor tsa quantum li entsoe ho latela melao ea quantum mechanics le quantum e sebelisang litlamorao.Ho quantum sensing, sebaka sa motlakase, mocheso, khatello le libaka tse ling tsa kantle li sebelisana ka kotloloho le lielektrone, li-photon le litsamaiso tse ling ebe li fetola maemo a tsona a quantum.Ka ho lekanya maemo ana a fetotsoeng a quantum, kutloisiso e phahameng ea tikoloho ea kantle e ka finyelloa.Tekanyo.Ha ho bapisoa le li-sensor tsa setso, li-sensor tsa quantum li na le melemo ea ho se senyehe, nako ea sebele, kutloisiso e phahameng, botsitso le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo.
United States e lokolotse leano la naha bakeng sa li-sensor tsa quantum, 'me Lekhotla la Naha la Saense le Theknoloji (NSTC) Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science (SCQIS) e sa tsoa lokolla tlaleho e nang le sehlooho se reng "Ho Beha Li-Sensors tsa Quantum ho Ts'ebetso".E sisinya hore litsi tse etellang pele R&D ho Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) li potlakise nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e mecha ea ho lemoha quantum, le ho theha likamano tse nepahetseng le basebelisi ba ho qetela ho eketsa kholo ea theknoloji ea li-sensors tse ncha tsa quantum. lithuto tsa ho khonahala le ho lekola litsamaiso tsa quantum prototype le baetapele ba QIST R&D ha ba sebelisa sensor.Re batla ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea li-sensor tsa quantum tse rarollang thomo ea setsi sa bona.Ho na le tšepo ea hore nakong e haufi le ea mahareng, nakong ea lilemo tse 8 tse tlang, ts'ebetso mabapi le likhothaletso tsena e tla potlakisa lintlafatso tsa bohlokoa tse hlokahalang ho fihlela li-sensor tsa quantum.
Patlisiso ea China ea quantum sensor e boetse e sebetsa haholo.Ka 2018, Univesithi ea Saense le Theknoloji ea Chaena e ile ea hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa sensor ea quantum, e hatisitsoeng koranteng e tummeng ea "Nature Communications".Ka 2022, Lekhotla la Naha le ile la fana ka Morero oa Nts'etsopele ea Metrology (2021-2035) e reriloeng ho "tsebisa maikutlo ho lipatlisiso mabapi le tekanyo e nepahetseng ea tekanyo ea tekanyo le theknoloji ea ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa sensor, le theknoloji ea tekanyo ea quantum sensing".
Nako ea poso: Jun-16-2022